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Spicebush

Spicebush flowers
Photo credit: R. A. Nonenmacher

Spicebush
(Lindera benzoin)

Height:

  • 6 to 12 feet

Bloom:

  • March to April

Classification:

  • Native
  • Tree / shrub

Sun:

  • Full sun to part shade (best)

Soil moisture:

  • Medium to wet

Provides food for:

  • Native bees (flowers)
  • Caterpillars (foliage)
  • Birds (fruit, caterpillars and other insects)

Notes:

  • Can be used as a native alternative to forsythia.
  • Leaves have spicy smell when crushed.
  • Susceptible to laurel wilt disease.
  • Spicebush and sassafras are the only host plants for the spicebush swallowtail in this region.

Native Range:

USDA range map for spicebush
Map credit: USDA Plants Database

Relevant Backyard Ecology Resources: