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Common Hoptree

Common Hoptree / Wafer ash (Ptelea trifoliata) flowers
Common Hoptree / Wafer ash (Ptelea trifoliata) fruit

Common Hoptree / Wafer ash
(Ptelea trifoliata)

Height:

  • 15 to 20 feet

Bloom:

  • April to June

Classification:

  • Native
  • Tree / Shrub

Sun:

  • Part sun to shade (Will tolerate full sun if has enough moisture)

Soil moisture:

  • Dry to medium

Provides food for:

  • Butterflies (flowers)
  • Native bees (flowers)
  • Honey bees (flowers)
  • Caterpillars (foliage)
  • Songbirds (seeds, caterpillars and other insects)

Notes:

  • Common name of “hoptree” derived from the use of its fruits as a hop substitute for making beer.
  • Fruit / seed capsules will hang on the tree into the winter.
  • Important host plant for black swallowtail butterfly.

Native Range:

USDA range map for Common Hoptree / Wafer ash (Ptelea trifoliata)
Map credit: USDA Plants Database